The Unseen Christ: On the Prohibition of Images

In our study of Chapter 21, we examined the Regulative Principle of Worship—the biblical rule that we may only worship God in the ways He has explicitly instituted in His Word. This principle is the direct application of the Second Commandment. While the First Commandment tells us who to worship (God alone), the Second Commandment tells us how to worship… Continue reading The Unseen Christ: On the Prohibition of Images

In Spirit and in Truth: On Religious Worship (WCF 21.1–21.6)

In Chapter 20, we learned that God alone is Lord of the conscience, freeing the Christian from the man-made traditions and commandments of church leaders. This powerful principle naturally leads to a crucial question: If we are free from the traditions of men, how then should we worship God? Can we worship God however we… Continue reading In Spirit and in Truth: On Religious Worship (WCF 21.1–21.6)

“Look Not Back”: Righteous Judgment on the Cities of the Plain (Gen. 19:1–29)

Loved ones, in Genesis 18, we stood on a hillside with Abraham as he pleaded with the Judge of all the earth to spare the wicked city of Sodom for the sake of ten righteous people. He returned to his tent confident in God’s perfect justice. Now, in Genesis 19, the camera descends into the… Continue reading “Look Not Back”: Righteous Judgment on the Cities of the Plain (Gen. 19:1–29)

The Philosophical Diary as a Spiritual Journal

“The unexamined life is not worth living.” Socrates spoke these words at his trial, and the Stoics took them as a fundamental command. To live well, a man must pay attention to how he lives. He cannot drift. He must audit his own soul. The primary tool the Stoics used for this audit was the… Continue reading The Philosophical Diary as a Spiritual Journal

Free from Men: On Christian Liberty and Conscience (WCF 20.1–20.4)

In Chapter 19, we learned that the Moral Law of God remains a permanent rule of life for the believer. But this immediately raises a tension: didn’t the Apostle Paul declare, “For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery” (Gal. 5:1)? If we… Continue reading Free from Men: On Christian Liberty and Conscience (WCF 20.1–20.4)

“Shall Not the Judge of All the Earth Do What Is Just?”: Abraham’s Plea for Sodom (Gen. 18:16–33)

Loved ones, in the first half of Genesis 18, we saw the Lord visit Abraham’s tent to bring a message of life: Sarah would have a son. It was a scene of intimate fellowship and miraculous grace. But as the afternoon wanes and the visitors turn their faces toward the valley below, the tone shifts… Continue reading “Shall Not the Judge of All the Earth Do What Is Just?”: Abraham’s Plea for Sodom (Gen. 18:16–33)

The Inner Citadel and the Indwelling Spirit

Throughout this series, we have encountered one of the most powerful and enduring metaphors in Stoic philosophy: the Inner Citadel. When Marcus Aurelius was surrounded by the chaos of the battlefield or the betrayal of his generals, he did not panic. He simply closed his eyes and retreated inward. He believed that deep within the human… Continue reading The Inner Citadel and the Indwelling Spirit

The Use of the Law: On the Abiding Validity of God’s Law (WCF 19.5–19.7)

In our previous article, we saw how the Westminster Confession divides the Old Testament law into three categories: Ceremonial (which is abolished), Judicial (which expired with the nation of Israel), and Moral (which remains forever). But this raises a profound question: If Christians are saved entirely by grace, and if Paul explicitly states that we… Continue reading The Use of the Law: On the Abiding Validity of God’s Law (WCF 19.5–19.7)

“Is Anything Too Hard for the LORD?”: Laughter, Doubt, and the Promised Son (Gen. 18:1–15)

Loved ones, in our last study, God broke a thirteen-year silence, reaffirming His covenant with Abraham and instituting the bloody sign of circumcision. Abraham, at ninety-nine years old, responded with immediate obedience. Now, in Genesis 18, the narrative shifts from a formal covenant ceremony to an intimate, personal visitation. God has promised a son, but… Continue reading “Is Anything Too Hard for the LORD?”: Laughter, Doubt, and the Promised Son (Gen. 18:1–15)