The Sovereign Presence of God

This sermon on Jonah 1:1-6, preached by Mr. Tony Arsenal at Providence Presbyterian Church, explores the profound theological insights surrounding God’s sovereignty, omnipresence, mercy, and discipline. The sermon begins by examining Jonah’s call to Nineveh and his subsequent flight, emphasizing how Jonah’s disobedience provides a mirror to our own tendencies to flee from God’s will. Through the use of vivid narrative details, Mr. Arsenal highlights how Jonah’s descent is not only physical but also spiritual, reflecting his rebellion against God’s calling.

The sermon delves into the sovereign presence of God, showing how His omnipotence and omnipresence are evident even in Jonah’s attempts to escape. From the storm hurled by the Lord to the obedience of the sailors and the personified ship, God’s control over every aspect of creation is evident. The theological richness of the text is further explored through reflections on the Trinity, with the Word of the Lord being presented as the pre-incarnate second person of the Trinity.

In the application, Mr. Arsenal draws parallels between Jonah’s story and the Christian walk. He emphasizes that God’s discipline is a reflection of His love and a tool for sanctification. Drawing from the Westminster Confession and the Heidelberg Catechism, the sermon encourages believers to trust in God’s purposes, even during trials, and to fulfill their callings as faithful servants in all areas of life, including evangelism, family, and citizenship.

Key Points:

  1. Jonah’s Disobedience Reflects Human Nature: Jonah’s flight from God’s calling mirrors our own tendencies to resist God’s will due to fear, stubbornness, or self-interest.
  2. God’s Sovereignty on Full Display: From the storm to the sailors, every element of the story highlights God’s control over creation, His persistence in pursuing Jonah, and His overarching plan for redemption.
  3. The Presence of God: The sermon explores the complex theological concept of God’s presence—His omnipresence, special presence, and the withdrawal of His grace in discipline.
  4. God’s Discipline is for Our Good: Like Jonah, believers experience God’s discipline as an act of love, designed to restore, sanctify, and draw them closer to Him.

Application:

  1. Recognize God’s Sovereignty: Trust that all things, including trials and discipline, work together for your salvation and God’s glory.
  2. Fulfill Your Calling: Be faithful in the roles God has placed you in—whether as a parent, spouse, employee, or evangelist—and avoid the temptation to flee from His will.
  3. Repent and Return to God’s Presence: When you stray, remember that God is eager to forgive and restore you, just as He was with Jonah.

Questions for Reflection:

  1. How do I respond when I sense God’s calling in my life? Do I move toward obedience or resist like Jonah?
  2. In what ways have I experienced God’s discipline? How has it shaped my faith and understanding of His love?
  3. How can I better trust in God’s sovereignty, especially during challenging or confusing times?

Other Scriptures for Study:

  1. Psalm 139:7-10 (God’s omnipresence)
  2. Hebrews 12:5-11 (God’s discipline as an act of love)
  3. Romans 8:28 (All things work together for good)

Confessional Resources:

  1. Heidelberg Catechism Q&A 1: Assurance of belonging to Christ in life and death
  2. Westminster Confession of Faith 5.5: God’s providence in trials and sin
  3. Puritan writings on God’s wrath as His “alien work”: Explaining God’s quickness to forgive the repentant